BASICS CONCEPTS (2 hours of frontal teaching and 2 exercises): Physical quantities; Hints of trigonometric and vector calculus; Functions and Cartesian representation; Differential and integral calculations; vector derivative.
KINEMATICS (4 hours of frontal teaching and 4 exercises): Material Point Cinematics; speed and acceleration; hourly law of a material point; uniform and accelerated weather; ballistic motion in two dimensions.
NEWTON'S LOWS AND MOTION EQUATION (4 hours of frontal teaching and 4 exercises): the principle of relativity; definition of force; inertial references and principle of inertia; amount of motion, pulse theorem; definition of mass; according to the principle of dynamic massive operational definition; equations of motion.
CONSEQUENCES OF THE SECOND PRINCIPLE OF DYNAMICS (4 hours of frontal teaching and 4 exercises): impulse and momentum; angular momentum and momentum of strength; work; kinematic energy theorem; conservative forces and conservation low of mechanical energy; non-conservative forces; potential energy; stable, unstable and indifferent balance; power.
FORCES (2 hours of frontal teaching and 2 exercises): binding forces; friction; Hooke's law, viscous forces, conservatism of the gravitational field, potential energy of the gravitational field.
DYNAMICS OF POINTS SYSTEMS (4 hours of frontal teaching and 4 exercises): Third Principle of Dynamics; center of mass; Kinematic energy and Koenig theorem; collision between particles in one and two dimensions, completely anelastic and elastic impact.
DYNAMICS OF RIGID CORPS (4 hours of frontal teaching and 4 exercises): angular momentum and momentum of inertia; cardinal equations; rotating and translating motions; pure rolling motion; Huyghens-Steiner theorem.
HEAT, WORK AND FIRST PRINCIPLE OF THERMODINAMICS (4 hours of frontal teaching and 4 exercises): Thermodynamic systems. Thermodynamic Coordinates. Thermodynamic zero principle. Empirical temperature. Thermometric scales. Heat-work equivalence. Adiabatic work. Internal energy. First Principle of Thermodynamics. Reversible and irreversible transformations. Specific heat. Phase changes.
IDEAL GAS AND KINEMATIC GAS THEORY (4 hours of frontal teaching and 2 exercises): Ideal gas. Boyle's law, Volta-Gay Lussac, Avogadro. Mole. Characteristic equation of ideal gas. Internal energy of an ideal gas. Mayer's relationship. Clapeyron Diagram. Phase transitions. Microscopic model. Molar specific heat.
SECOND PRINCIPLE OF THERMODYNAMICS AND ENTROPIA (4 hours of frontal and 4 exercise exercises): Isothermal, isocore, isobaric, adiabatic transformations. Cyclic transformations. Carnot cycle. Thermal Machine Performance. Refrigerator. Kelvin and Clausius statements of the Second Principle of Thermodynamics. Equivalence of the two statements. Carnot theorem. Absolute thermodynamic temperature. Clausius Theorem. Entropy concept.
ITALIAN VERSION
